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S&P 500 valuation metric hits a rare level seen only twice before

The stock market valuation just hit a level not seen in decades.

The short version

  • Only two prior times in a century did it reach this mark.
  • Both earlier times brought steep drops for stocks.
  • Keep your long-term focus steady through market cycles.

The stock market is doing something for only the third time in the last 100 years. According to The Motley Fool, the S&P 500 Shiller Price-to-Earnings Ratio is nearing a multiple of 41. That measure has averaged 17.44 since January 1871.

Over the last century, the ratio has exceeded 40 just twice before. Both prior instances foreshadowed significant stock market declines. The S&P 500 index and the Nasdaq Composite have more than doubled from their October 2022 bear market lows.

Yet high valuations leave little room for error if market catalysts falter. Historical data shows that premium valuations are rarely tolerated over extended periods. At the same time, history offers another lesson for patient investors.

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The average S&P 500 bear market lasts less than 10 months. Meanwhile, the average bull market endures for 1,023 calendar days, or 3.6 times longer than the typical bear market. Corrections are a normal part of the investing cycle. Maintaining perspective helps you navigate short-term turbulence without losing sight of long-term goals.

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